Blood sugar control is essential for anyone who has diabetes. The main purpose of insulin is to lower blood sugar levels in order to keep it under control. It is also used to help regulate your body’s metabolism, which helps your body burn fat and use carbohydrates more efficiently. If you have high blood sugar, you may experience frequent urination, increased thirst, hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision. High blood sugar can also cause you to feel nervous, irritable, anxious, shaky, and sweaty. These are just some of the symptoms of high blood sugar.
When your blood sugar level is high, your pancreas produces insulin to try to bring your blood sugar down. Insulin is produced by the beta cells in your pancreas. When blood sugar levels rise, the beta cells produce more insulin to lower the blood sugar. If your blood sugar rises too much, the pancreas will eventually run out of insulin to make. This is called hyperglycemia.
If you have diabetes, you need to take insulin every day to keep your blood sugar under control. There are two types of insulin that you can take: regular and long acting. Regular insulin is used to treat type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Long acting insulin is used to treat type 2 diabetes. Long acting insulins are also sometimes used to treat type 1 diabetes because they can be used once or twice a day.
If you don’t have diabetes, you don’t need to take insulin. However, if you do have high blood sugar, you should talk to your doctor about starting insulin treatment. Your doctor will give you an injection of insulin to help lower your blood sugar levels.
You can lower your blood sugar naturally by eating healthy foods and exercising. You can also help control your blood sugar by watching what you eat. Eat smaller meals more frequently throughout the day rather than large meals. Also avoid sugary foods and drinks. Limit alcohol consumption as well. Alcohol can raise your blood sugar levels. Eating too many simple carbohydrates like white bread, pasta, and potatoes can also increase your blood sugar.
Your doctor can also prescribe oral medications for type 2 diabetes. Metformin is one such drug. Metformin lowers your blood sugar by increasing the amount of insulin your body makes. Other oral medications include glipizide, glyburide, and rosiglitazone. These medications are usually used to treat type 2 diabetes when other medications aren’t effective.
If your blood sugar levels remain high, you may need to see a specialist to find out why. This could be due to problems with your pancreas or liver. It could also be caused by poor blood circulation. You may also need to take a medication to help control your blood sugar.
